Types of Cyber Attack

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Types of Cyber Attack – Mukammal Guide Jo Har Internet User Ko Janna Zaroori Hai

Aaj ki digital duniya mein internet hamari zindagi ka aham hissa ban chuka hai. Online banking, social media, shopping, education aur business – sab kuch internet ke zariye ho raha hai. Lekin jahan asaniyan hain, wahan cyber attacks ka khatra bhi tezi se barh raha hai. Rozana hazaron log hacking, data chori aur online fraud ka shikar ho rahe hain, jinhein aksar pata bhi nahi hota ke un par kaunsa cyber attack hua hai.

Is article mein hum cyber attack ki mukhtalif types ko asaan zaban, real examples aur awareness ke sath detail mein samjhenge, taake aap apne data, paisay aur privacy ko mehfooz rakh saken.

 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎Cyber Attack Kya Hota Hai?

Cyber attack se murad koi bhi aisi koshish hoti hai jisme hacker ya cyber criminal computer, mobile phone, website, network ya digital data ko bina ijazat access kare, nuksan pohanchaye ya control hasil kare. In attacks ka maqsad zyada tar data chori, paisa kamana, system damage ya logon ko blackmail karna hota hai.

1. Phishing Attack – Sab Se Zyada Hone Wala Cyber Attack

Phishing aik aisa cyber attack hai jisme hacker fake messages, emails ya websites ke zariye logon ko dhoka deta hai.

Phishing ka tareeqa:

Fake bank email

Fake SMS (OTP ya prize jeetne ka message)

Fake login pages (Facebook, Google, WhatsApp)

Maqsad:

Password hasil karna

ATM / debit card details chori

OTP ya CNIC information lena  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

‎Example:

“Apka bank account verify nahi hai, 24 ghantay mein block ho jayega. Link par click karein.”

2. Malware Attack – Khamoshi Se System Ko Tabah Karne Wala Hamla

Malware aik khatarnaak software hota hai jo user ke system mein bina ijazat install ho jata hai.

Malware ki common types:

Virus

Trojan

Spyware

Adware

Worms

Nuksanat:

Mobile ya computer slow ho jana

Personal data chori

Camera aur mic access

Unknown apps install ho jana

Aksar malware pirated software, fake apps aur unknown links se phailta hai.

‎ ‎3. Ransomware Attack – Data Bandh Kar Ke Paisay Maangna

Ransomware aik bohat hi khatarnaak cyber attack hai. Is mein hacker user ke tamam files ko encrypt kar deta hai.

Phir kya hota hai?

Data access band ho jata hai

Screen par message aata hai

Data unlock karne ke liye paisay maange jate hain

Zyada tar payment Bitcoin ya cryptocurrency mein mangi jati hai.

Important baat:

Payment karne ke baad bhi data milne ki guarantee nahi hoti.

4. DDoS Attack – Website Ko Bandh Karne Wala Hamla

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack ka maqsad website ya server ko down karna hota hai.

Kaise hota hai?

Aik sath hazaron fake requests bheji jati hain

Server overload ho jata hai

Website crash ya down ho jati hai

Nuksanat:

Online business band

Financial loss

Customer trust kam ho jana

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack

Is attack mein hacker user aur website ke darmiyan aa jata hai aur data chori karta hai.

Aksar kahan hota hai?

Free public Wi-Fi

Airport, hotel, cafe networks

Risk:

Login details leak

Banking information chori

Email access hack

Is liye public Wi-Fi par banking ya sensitive login avoid karna chahiye.

6. Password Attack – Kamzor Password Sab Se Bada Risk

Weak passwords hackers ke liye asaan shikar hotay hain.

Password attack ki types:

Brute force attack

Dictionary attack

Credential stuffing

Bachao ka tareeqa:

Strong aur unique password

2-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Password manager ka use

7. SQL Injection Attack – Websites Ke Liye Bara Khatra

Ye attack zyada tar websites ke database par hota hai.

Hacker kya karta hai?

Website ke form ya URL mein malicious code dalta hai

Database access hasil karta hai

Result:

User data leak

Passwords chori

Website hack

Ye attack un websites par zyada hota hai jo proper security follow nahi kartin.

8. Zero-Day Attack – Naya Bug, Purana Nuksan

Zero-day attack tab hota hai jab software mein koi flaw hota hai jiska developer ko bhi ilm nahi hota.

Khaas baat:

Patch available nahi hota

Hacker foran faida uthata hai

Is type ka attack bohat dangerous hota hai kyun ke bachao mushkil hota hai.

9. Social Engineering Attack – Insaan Ko Target Banaya Jata Hai

Is attack mein technology se zyada insaani zehan ko target kiya jata hai.

Hacker kya karta hai?

Bharosa jeet leta hai

Emergency ya lalach create karta hai

Information hasil karta hai

Example:

“Main bank ka officer bol raha hoon, apka account risk mein hai.”

10. Insider Attack – Andar Se Hone Wala Cyber Hamla

Kabhi kabhi khatra company ke andar se hota hai.

Insider kaun ho sakta hai?

Employee

Ex-employee

Contractor

Nuksan:

Sensitive data leak

Business secrets chori‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

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Financial loss

Cyber Attacks Se Bachne Ke Liye Zaroori Tips

Strong passwords use karein

Unknown links par click na karein

Antivirus aur firewall use karein

Software aur apps update rakhein

Public Wi-Fi par sensitive kaam na karein

Regular data backup rakhein

Conclusion

Cyber attacks sirf badi companies ka masla nahi rahe, balkay aaj har aam mobile aur internet user risk mein hai. Phishing se le kar ransomware tak, har cyber attack ka maqsad aapka data aur paisa chori karna hota hai. Agar hum awareness hasil karein aur basic cyber security rules follow karein to in attacks se kaafi had tak bach sakte hain.

Yaad rakhein:

“Internet par thori si laaparwahi, zindagi bhar ka nuksan ban sakti hai.”  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎